Thyroid Treatment & Management
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Aspen Diabetes & Endocrine Clinic's Thyroid Disorders Management Programme
Management of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, thyroid nodules and other thyroid disorders with the help of our thyroid specialist.
Navigating thyroid disorders can be a complex process. Our endocrinologist will provide you with personalised care and guidance in your treatment plan, supporting you at every step of your journey.
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
- Thyroid nodules
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid)
- Thyroid disorders in pregnancy
Diagnosing Thyroid Disorders
Diagnosing thyroid disorders typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and specific tests:
- Blood Tests: The most common method, blood tests measure levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and thyroxine levels. High levels of TSH and low levels of thyroxine often indicate hypothyroidism, whereas the converse suggests hyperthyroidism.
- Ultrasound: This imaging test helps to identify the presence and characteristics of any nodules in the thyroid gland.
- Thyroid Scan: This specialised scan is used to determine the structure and function of the thyroid gland. In the presence of nodules, this scan helps to determine the nature of the nodule (overactive or underactive).
- Biopsy: In cases of thyroid nodules, a fine needle biopsy may be performed to rule out cancer.
What are thyroid disorders, and how does it affect the body?
Thyroid disorders are characterised by disturbances in the thyroid gland, which can impact on thyroid hormone production. These conditions encompass hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and the presence of thyroid nodules.
Symptoms of thyroid disorders vary depending on whether the thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism).
Hypothyroidism symptoms may include:
- Fatigue and sluggishness
- Increased sensitivity to cold
- Constipation
- Dry skin
- Weight gain
- Puffy face
- Hoarseness
- Muscle weakness
- Elevated blood cholesterol level
- Heavier than normal or irregular menstrual periods
- Thinning hair
- Slowed heart rate
- Depression
- Impaired memory
Hyperthyroidism symptoms might include:
- Unintentional weight loss, even when your appetite and food intake stay the same or increase
- Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) or irregular heartbeat (palpitations)
- Increased appetite
- Nervousness, anxiety, and irritability
- Tremor in your hands and fingers
- Sweating
- Changes in menstrual patterns
- Increased sensitivity to heat
- Changes in bowel patterns, especially more frequent bowel movements
- An enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
- Fatigue, muscle weakness
- Difficulty sleeping
Thyroid nodules often don’t cause symptoms, but when they do, they may include:
- A noticeable lump in the neck
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Difficulty breathing
What are the different types of thyroid disorders?
Where the thyroid gland is underactive and doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones, causing your metabolism to slow down. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease, is a common cause of hypothyroidism.
Characterised by an overactive thyroid gland, leading to excessive production of thyroid hormones. A common cause is Graves’ disease.
Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can occur in both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Lumps in the thyroid gland, which are usually benign but can sometimes be cancerous.
Though less common, this is a severe condition that originates from the uncontrolled growth of cells within the thyroid gland.
Where the thyroid gland is underactive and doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones, causing your metabolism to slow down. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease, is a common cause of hypothyroidism.
Characterised by an overactive thyroid gland, leading to excessive production of thyroid hormones. A common cause is Graves’ disease.
Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can occur in both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Lumps in the thyroid gland, which are usually benign but can sometimes be cancerous.
Though less common, this is a severe condition that originates from the uncontrolled growth of cells within the thyroid gland.
Each of these disorders has unique symptoms and requires different management approaches. If you suspect a thyroid issue, it’s important to consult with a doctor for a proper evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.
For a comprehensive thyroid assessment and management,
consult Dr Ester Yeoh at Aspen Diabetes & Endocrine Clinic today.
Why Choose Aspen?
Medical Expertise
Our experienced endocrinologist and team will guide you on the path to better manage your thyroid condition based on your specific condition.
Tailored Treatment Plan
Based on your condition, we provide you with a care plan tailored to your needs and preferences.
Support and Accountability
Our compassionate team is with you every step of the way, providing you with information, encouragement, and practical advice.
About Dr Ester Yeoh
Profile of Dr Ester Yeoh
Medical Director
Senior Consultant Endocrinologist
MBBS (S’pore), MRCP (UK), MMed (Int. Med.) (S’pore),
FRCP (Edin.), FAMS (Endocrinology)
Dr Ester Yeoh is a Senior Consultant Endocrinologist with dual accreditation in Endocrinology and Internal Medicine. She obtained her medical degree from the National University of Singapore in 2005. After completing basic specialist training in Internal Medicine, she trained in Endocrinology at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (KTPH), Singapore and attained specialist accreditation in Endocrinology in 2013.
Following that, she was awarded a fellowship by the Ministry of Health under the Health Manpower Development Plan (HMDP) at the Diabetes Centre in King’s College Hospital, London, UK where she was involved in clinical and research work in type 1 diabetes and hypoglycaemia.
Dr Yeoh rejoined KTPH as a Consultant in the Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, in 2015. Her professional focus is on several key areas of endocrinology, including type 1 diabetes, hypoglycaemia, obesity, and advanced diabetes technologies, encompassing insulin pump utilization and glucose sensors. She has published in numerous peer-reviewed journals and has been invited to present her work at local and international conferences. In addition to her technical proficiency, Dr Yeoh maintains a keen interest in the psychological aspects of diabetes care, embracing a holistic approach to patient well-being. Her dedication extends to the realm of digital health solutions, as she continually explores ways to enhance patient experiences and outcomes. Beyond these areas of expertise, she remains well-versed in thyroid disorders and general endocrinology.
Thyroid Disorders FAQ
We embrace a holistic approach by combining active listening skills with personalised treatment plans and advice based on your needs and preferences.
Thyroid disorders can lead to weight fluctuations, fatigue, and mood changes. We provide support for symptom management and offer treatment solutions.
Nutrition, stress, and exercise can have an impact on thyroid health. We provide you with information and guidance on treatment plans to support a healthy thyroid function.
Thyroid conditions can affect both fertility and pregnancy. If you are currently pregnant or planning to conceive and have any concerns regarding your thyroid health, please don't hesitate to reach out to us.
